| 
View
 

Liza Moreno Facts Design

This version was saved 16 years, 7 months ago View current version     Page history
Saved by Liza Moreno
on November 28, 2008 at 8:28:20 pm
 

 The Perfect Vacation:

Working at a Travel Agency

 

 

A Language Arts and Geography Unit for Middle School Students

 

Foundations

 

Literacy:

Symbols: Advertising font, headline, image, and color techniques. Hotel and travel symbols: family, accommodation, restaurant, room service, swimming pool, facilities for people with disabilities, and hotel class listings.   

         

Discourse: Encoding and decoding of information to create logical argumentation and exposition.

 

Cognitive Processes: analyze, classify, describe, discuss, explain, compare and contrast, illustrate, design, compose, organize, evaluate
Problem-Solving:

Strategies: This unit will use a variety of problem-solving strategies - analyzing data, recognizing patterns, making predictions, drawing conclusions, and developing background knowledge. Authentic (Anchored) Problem: What does society value when choosing a vacation destination? What do people take into consideration when comparing places? What images do travel companies depict in their brochures? Why are some images more appealing? How do advertisers use brochures to influence travelers?

 

Authentic Problem:  The unit will surround the anchored/authentic problem of developing a travel package for a specific client – a family of five, an elderly couple with disabilities, a high school band, three outdoor enthusiasts, and a single mother with two small children. Students, as members of a travel agency, will collaborate in groups to create a travel brochure, a flight plan, an itinerary, and budget. They will distribute roles and conduct research using a ten-step process. Students will create a PowerPoint presentation to present their findings to their classmates. Students will rate each group’s travel package based on relevancy to the prospective clients. Throughout the lesson, students will take part in knowledge and skill building activities that will focus on grammar, syntax, and research skills.

Knowledge:

This unit focuses on the travel industry and decision-making. 

 

Disciplinary Structures: Social Science: geography, culture, languages, maps, historical sites, landmarks, tourism, and climate. Language Arts: audience, purpose, language, summarizing, expository texts, grammar, syntax, and editing. 

 

Disciplinary Processes:  Social Science: researching information, organizing data, using maps, interpreting visual data. Language Arts: creating a multimedia presentation, using written language, and participating in discussions.

 

Disciplinary Discourse Forms: Social Science: internet sources, magazine/newspaper articles, maps, travel brochures, and airline schedules. Language Arts: books, articles, and information.
Using Information:

Through out this unit, students will have opportunities to explore, search, organize, develop, create, and report. They will have opportunities to plan, design, encode, construct, review, revise, publish, and evaluate. Students will be connecting background knowledge, such as personal experience and values, to develop a travel package (a travel brochure, a flight plan, an itinerary, and budget) for a specific client.

Community:

Students will be part of a group of four to five students. Each group will divide jobs and tasks. Students will create a research plan and research questions. For some aspects of the project, students will work in partners to complete parts of the project or conduct research. Groups will summarize information by creating a multimedia presentation. Students will then peer-evaluate projects using a teacher created rubric. In each step of the process, students will take part in class discussions and group discussions, in order to create a problem-solving supportive environment.

 

Contents

Contents:

Standards 2009-2010: Language Arts Reading/Vocabulary Development: 6.2 (E), 7.2 (E), 8.2(E) Use dictionary or thesaurus to identify meaning of parts of speech Writing/Expository and Procedural Texts: 6.17 (D), 7.17 (D), 8.17 (D) Produce a multimedia presentation involving text and graphics using available technology Oral and Written Conventions/Conventions: 6.19 (A), 7.19 (A), 8.19 (A) Use and understand the function of parts of speech in the context of writing Research/Research Plan. Students ask open-ended research questions and develop a plan for answering them: 6.22 (B), 7.22 (B), 8.22 (B) Generate a research plan for gathering relevant information about the major research question Listening and Speaking/Speaking. Students speak clearly and to the point, using the conventions of language: 6.27, 7.27 (B), 8.27 (B) Social Studies Social Studies Skills: 6.21 (B), 7.21 (B), 6.30 (B) Analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying cause-and-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions Social Studies Skills: 6.22 (D), 6.22 (D), 6.31 (D) Create written and visual material such as journal entries, reports, graphic organizers, outlines, and bibliographies Social Studies Skills: 6.23, 7.23, 8.32 (A) Use a problem-solving process to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution; and (B) Use a decision-making process to identify a situation that requires a decision, gather information, identify options, predict consequences, and take action to implement a decision.

 

Activities

 

Authentic Activities:

To produce a travel package, students will participate in activities involved in the travel industry. They will complete authentic activities relevant to the travel industry. Students will complete the following activities: 

 

Travel Agent A1: Research landmarks, restaurants, hotels, museums, theatres, and tourist sites.

 

Ticket Agent A2: Develop a flight itinerary to the vacation destination and return trip that appeal to the specific client(s).

 

Tour Guide A3: Develop a vacation itinerary that includes activities that appeal to the specific client(s).

 

Travel Sales Consultant A4: Create a budget for the specific vacation that includes the costs of travel, lodging, meals, and activities.

 

Advertiser A5: Construct a promotional brochure that appeals to the specific client(s).

 

Travel Agency (Group) A6: Construct a multimedia presentation that summarizes the travel package.

Background Building Activites:

Travel Agent: 

B1a: Complete “Parts of a Website” handout.

B1b: Complete “Keywords” exercises

B1c: Analyze articles and websites for main idea. 

B1d: “Trip Wiser” Website. (lecture)

B1e: Review ten-step research process.

 

Ticket Agent: 

B2a: Review airport vocabulary. 

B2b. Complete “Parts of a Ticket” diagram.

B2c: Complete “Airport Timetable” handout.

B2d: Watch and analyze the video “A Day at the Airport”.

 

Tour Guide: 

B3a: "Tour Conductor" lesson. Create an imaginary tour itinerary.

B3b: Read samples from “CIA: The World Factbook”.

B3c: Tour Operator Research Guide” website. (lecture)

 

Travel Sales Consultant: 

B4a: Creating a spreadsheet with Excel. (lecture)

B4b: Complete “Vacation Travel Budget” Worksheet.

B4c: Discuss “Travel Expenses”. (whole-class discussion)

 

Advertiser: 

B5a: “Read-Write-Think Printing Press” Website.(lecture) 

B5b: Complete “Hotel and Travel” signs handout.

B5c: Analyze brochures for structure and design.

B5d: Complete “Parts of a Brochure” diagram.

 

Travel Agency (Group):

B6a: Complete “Audience and Purpose” worksheet.

B6b: Brainstorming Activity.

 

B6c: “Narrowing Your Topic”. (lecture)

B6d: Create a research plan and vacation overview, using client files.
Constructing Activities:

Travel Agent: 

C1: Write descriptions of places, hotels, restaurants, and tourist sites.

 

Ticket Agent: 

C2: Schedule an imaginary airplane ticket(s) using online ticket sales websites.

 

Tour Guide: 

C3: Create a two-day itinerary for a specific client.

 

Travel Sales Consultant:

C4: Create a budget using a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet.

 

Advertiser:

C5: Create a brochure for the vacation destination, showing restaurants, hotels, activities, and tourists sites.

 

Travel Agency (Group):

C6: Create a multimedia presentation summarizing the entire vacation package.
Sharing Activities:

Travel Agent: 

D1: Share research with group. 

 

Ticket Agent: 

D2: Share information, time, and prices with group. 

 

Tour Guide: 

D3: Share activities, tourist locations, and prices to group. 

 

Travel Sales Consultant:

D4: Get/share pricing information from other group members. 

 

Advertiser: 

D5: Share hotel, restaurant, landmark, activities, and tourist sites information.

 

Travel Agency (Group):

D6: Group will give oral presentation to clients (classmates).

 

Tools

 

Tools:

B1a: “Parts of a Website” handout.

B1b: “Keywords” exercises.

B1c: Printed material

B1d: “Trip Wiser” Website.

B1e: Research process handout.

B2a: Airport vocabulary. 

B2b. “Parts of a Ticket” diagram.

B2c: “Airport Timetable” handout.

B2d: Video “A Day at the Airport”.

B3b: Samples from “CIA: The World Factbook”.

B4b: “Vacation Travel Budget” Worksheet.

B5b: “Hotel and Travel” signs handout.

B5c: Printed brochure samples.

B5d: “Parts of a Brochure” diagram.

B6a: “Audience and Purpose” worksheet.

B6d: “Client Files” handout.

 

Systems of Assessment

 

Assessment:

The unit will be assessed using rubrics. The written descriptions in the travel agent research will be assessed using a rubric focusing in sentence structure. The ticket schedule, two-day itinerary, and budget will be assessed using a rubric focusing on capitalization of proper nouns, correct use of numbers, and spelling. The brochure will be assessed using a rubric focusing on design elements, brochure elements, and sentence structure. The multimedia presentation will be assessed using a peer-evaluation rubric focusing on audience and purpose.

 

Learning Environment

 

Learning Environmnet:

Classroom: Desks are arranges in groups of four or five, facing the front-center of the room. Two computers are placed at opposite sides of the room. A “sentence construction” center is located next to the teacher.

 

Computer Cart: The computer cart with fifteen computers is requested for research sections, creating budgets, constructing a spreadsheet, and creating products.

 

Home: Homework assignments include research, written descriptions, vocabulary, practice tour worksheet, and practice budget worksheet.

 

Values: Students are given roles, such as reader/writer, manager, encourager, checker, and artist. Students will be encouraged to share ideas, take risks, participate, and encourage others. An emphasis will be placed on following processes, creativity, collaboration, and group roles.

 

Summary

 

Thought Process

  1. I wanted to create a lesson that would serve as an introduction to the different types of writing: expository, persuasive, narrative, and descriptive. I also wanted include technology applications, such as word processing, spreadsheets, desktop prublishing, and multimedia presentations.
  2. Next, I thought about the different considerations that were necessary when creating a lesson: state standards, literacy, authentic learning, collaboration, activities, and assessment.
  3. With this in mind, I selected a real-world example that would encompass all the different types of writing. I decided to use the idea of a travel agency.
  4. I considered the different ways a travel agency can use writing and settled on four constructing activities: budget report, press release, travel brochure, and multimedia presentation.
  5. To make the lesson authentic, I decided to allow students to select their own clients from their school campus.

 

Design Plan

Grade Level - Middle School

Subject - Language Arts

Time Span - 2 to 4 weeks

Authentic Problem - Create a vacation package for a teacher in your school.

Description - Students will particiapte in skill building activities throughout the unit and develop a trvael package, using the four types of writing.

Goal - To introduce students to the four main types of writing and their use.

 

Overview Presentation -

 

Liza Moreno Home / Design Challenge 2 / Design Challenge 3 / Facts Lesson Plan

 

 

Comments (0)

You don't have permission to comment on this page.